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Paper · arXiv

Trivial Prompt Reframing Bypasses Safety Guardrails in Googleś MedGemma-4B

Open-weight medical language models are increasingly used as the base of patient-facing and clinician-support applications. Their model cards prohibit specific behaviors -- recommending exact drug dosages, issuing definitive diagnoses, prescribing treatments, adjudicating drug-drug interactions, and advising that emergency care can be skipped -- yet a model card describes intended behavior, not robust behavior. We quantify that gap for MedGemma-4B-it under attacks that require no technical sophistication. We build a fully factorial benchmark of 5 guarded-behavior concepts x 50 deterministically templated questions x 6 lay-accessible attack manners x 3 repetitions (4,500 generations), serv...

AuthorsAvi-ad Avraam Buskila
Primary categorycs.CR
Published9 July 2026
Last updated at source9 July 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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