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Paper · arXiv

Replicating Belief, Not Bits: Epistemic State Replication for Agentic Systems

In distributed systems, the classical State Machine Replication (SMR) model assumes that correct replicas execute deterministic transitions to yield identical bitwise states. However, the rise of agentic distributed systems -- where autonomous, stochastic, and model-driven agents orchestrate infrastructure -- presents scenarios where deterministic, bitwise replication is insufficient. Replicas operating with generative models may exhibit divergent reasoning paths, summaries, and token boundaries, yet reach semantically equivalent and correct operational decisions. Forcing bitwise agreement across these stochastic participants degrades execution flexibility, induces context amnesia, and li...

AuthorsJun He, Deying Yu
Primary categorycs.AI
Published3 July 2026
Last updated at source3 July 2026
cs.AIcs.DCcs.LOcs.MA
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