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Paper · arXiv

Promptable Concept Segmentation from Above: Evaluating SAM 3's Zero-Shot and One-Shot Capabilities in Remote Sensing

The deployment of large-scale foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3), promises a transition toward open-vocabulary, training-free computer vision. However, their capacity to generalize out-of-distribution to the complex, top-down geometric structures of Earth Observation imagery remains largely unquantified. Driven by SAM 3's performance disparities in highly specialized domains, we present a comprehensive, multi-task empirical evaluation across remote sensing scene classification, object detection, and instance segmentation under strict zero-shot and one-shot constraints. To achieve this, we introduce a structural adaptation of SAM 3 by repurposing its decoupled ...

AuthorsMohammad Dabaja, Turgay Celik
Primary categorycs.CV
Published10 July 2026
Last updated at source10 July 2026
cs.CV
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