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Paper · arXiv

Ceci n'est pas une pipe: AI systems as semantic abstractions

An AI system's output is not the fact or world state it appears to describe, but rather an engineered representation. We propose a semantic framework to describe AI systems, to be able to examine the correctness of such representations. To do so, we distinguish what is justified by accepted domain knowledge, what reference sources say, and what the system can currently use. This allows us to give precise definitions to common failures: extrapolation, refuted or unsupported assertion, sources versus knowledge mismatch, stale or refuted source, added hypotheses, unsupported use... We hope our framework gives a useful vocabulary for specifying and checking AI systems whose outputs, citations...

AuthorsJade Alglave, Patrick Cousot
Primary categorycs.AI
Published10 July 2026
Last updated at source10 September 2026
cs.AIcs.PL
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