WebSwarm: Recursive Multi-Agent Orchestration for Deep-and-Wide Web Search
Large language model (LLM)-based web search agents are transforming information seeking from simple factoid question answering into complex, deep-and-wide search and research-oriented tasks. A single ReAct-style agent is constrained by one long trajectory and limited context, making it difficult to handle depth and coverage simultaneously. Existing multi-agent systems improve search coverage through parallel execution and aggregation, but still exhibit clear limitations in recursive depth, collaboration adaptability, and evidence-grounded expansion. We propose WebSwarm, a progressive recursive delegation framework that jointly constructs task decomposition, recursive expansion, and agent ...
| Authors | Xiaoshuai Song, Liancheng Zhang, Kangzhi Zhao et al. |
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| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 9 July 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 9 July 2026 |
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