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Predicting Pseudo-nitzschia harmful algal blooms along the Portuguese Coast using satellite-derived predictors

Pseudo-nitzschia diatoms pose recurrent risks to coastal ecosystems and shellfish harvesting along the Portuguese Atlantic coast. Here we develop and evaluate a spatio-temporal machine-learning framework to predict harmful algal bloom (HAB) occurrence using exclusively satellite-derived predictors under realistic forecasting constraints. We characterised environmental and biological variability across shellfish production zones (L1-L9) using 5,882 observations, providing system-wide context. Predictive models were developed for zones L1-L2, a hotspot for Pseudo-nitzschia and domoic acid events, using a decade-long dataset (2013-2023; 1,440 observations; more than 1,000 satellite-based pre...

AuthorsAyman Bnoussaad, El Khalil Cherif, Ligia Pinto et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 July 2026
Last updated at source8 July 2026
cs.LG
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