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Paper · arXiv

Tree-of-Thoughts Reasoning for Text-to-Image In-Context Learning

In text-to-image in-context learning (T2I-ICL), a model has to infer a latent compositional pattern from fewshot demonstrations for generating a query image. Recent studies show that state-of-the-art multimodal large language models struggle with this setting, particularly due to limited compositional reasoning and sensitivity to prompt construction. In this work, we propose a Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT) reasoning framework for T2I-ICL that introduces a multi-stage reasoning and selection layer that generates, evaluates, and selects among multiple candidate hypotheses before constructing the final prompt for image synthesis. By exploring alternative reasoning branches and selecting a coherent ...

AuthorsStepanida Alekseeva, Jenifer Kalafatovich, Seong-Whan Lee
Primary categorycs.CV
Published8 July 2026
Last updated at source8 July 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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