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Paper · arXiv

When Do Geometric Algebra Layers Beat Scalarization? A Controlled Study on SO(3)-Equivariant Vector Laws

Compact networks built from Clifford algebra Cl(3,0) primitives are exactly SO(3)-equivariant and learn synthetic 3D vector laws from few samples. We ask whether the geometric algebra structure itself contributes anything beyond exact equivariance. We compare against a minimal scalarization baseline: invariant dot products fed to a small MLP that outputs coefficients on the equivariant basis {v_i, v_i x v_j}, which is also exactly equivariant. On single-stage laws (rotation by axis-angle, cross product, central force), scalarization matches or beats the Cl(3,0) network at a fraction of the training cost, so the geometric algebra adds nothing there. On compositional targets whose computati...

AuthorsFabien Polly
Primary categorycs.LG
Published7 July 2026
Last updated at source7 July 2026
cs.LG
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