Umm... With Transformers? Insights from Filled Pause Use across Four Slavic Parliaments
Filled pauses (FPs) are a universal feature of spontaneous speech, yet most studies rely on small, single-language corpora, limiting the generalisability of their findings. We analyse ~4,000 hours of parliamentary speech across four related Slavic languages (Croatian, Czech, Polish, Serbian). FP occurrence is obtained via transformer-based automatic detection, while FP rate is modelled using Generalised Estimating Equations (GEE) with Mundlak correction to distinguish within- from between- speaker effects. We replicate a negative association of age and speech rate with FP rate, but find that gender effects are language-specific and directionally opposite to most prior literature. Novel an...
| Authors | Ivan Porupski, Branimir Dropuljić, Nikola Ljubešić |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 7 July 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 7 July 2026 |
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