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Paper · arXiv

OptiAgent: End-to-End Optimization Modeling via Multi-Agent Iterative Refinement

We propose OptiAgent, a multi-agent framework that, given a natural language description of an Operations Research problem, is able to output a solver-ready mathematical formulation as well as executable code. Our architecture prioritizes the mathematical modeling step, where dedicated agents extract structures, such as decision variables and constraints, enabling iterative self-correction. We introduce a novel multi-loop validation architecture with four specialized feedback mechanisms, each targeting a distinct failure mode such as misinterpretation, structural defects, mathematical inconsistencies, validation failures, and code errors. Alongside accuracy, our modular design improves th...

AuthorsAdriana Laurindo Monteiro, Nayse Fagundes, Gabriel Mattos Langeloh et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published6 July 2026
Last updated at source6 July 2026
cs.AIcs.MA
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