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Paper · arXiv

Noisy-Channel Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding

Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding yields more robust and higher-quality text generation than maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding by selecting hypotheses that maximize expected utility over sampled pseudo-references. However, there exists a discrepancy in the design: hypothesis selection calculates expected utility scores conditioned on given pseudo-references, while commonly used evaluation metrics, e.g., BLEU and COMET, are asymmetric. Therefore, it is important to consider both hypothesis-to-reference and reference-to-hypothesis directional effects. In this study, we introduce a noisy channel decomposition of MBR decoding that naturally incorporates bidirectional effects to account for ...

AuthorsYusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe
Primary categorycs.LG
Published6 July 2026
Last updated at source6 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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