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Paper · arXiv

Knowledge-Informed Local Causal Discovery of Optimal Adjustment Sets

Local causal discovery is a scalable alternative to global structure learning. However, it can struggle to identify valid adjustment sets in data-scarce settings because of finite-sample uncertainty, incomplete local neighborhoods, and unresolved Markov equivalence. Although many application domains provide structured background knowledge, its integration into local causal discovery remains limited. We propose b-LOAD, a knowledge-informed extension of the LOAD algorithm for local discovery of optimal adjustment sets. b-LOAD incorporates prior edge constraints directly into the local structure-learning procedure and uses Meek's rules to expand the discovery frontier dynamically, yielding a...

AuthorsSeong Woo Ahn, Alessandro Leite, José Lucas De Melo Costa et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 July 2026
Last updated at source5 July 2026
cs.LGstat.ML
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