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Paper · arXiv

Generative wave propagator

Seismic wavefield simulation is fundamental to seismology, but conventional finite-difference (FD) methods remain limited by numerical dispersion and stability constraints, which often require dense spatial grids and small time steps and thereby severely limit the effectiveness of iterative inversion workflows. We introduce a conditional diffusion-based wavefield propagator that advances seismic wavefields recursively from one time step to the next. Instead of learning an unconditional data distribution of wavefield evolution, the model is conditioned by a short history of recent wavefield time steps (snapshots), the velocity model, and the wavefield time step index, allowing it to repres...

AuthorsShijun Cheng, Tariq Alkhalifah
Primary categoryphysics.geo-ph
Published5 July 2026
Last updated at source5 July 2026
physics.geo-phcs.AI
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