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Paper · arXiv

Agent-driven Long-tail Simulation for Autonomous Driving

Evaluating autonomous driving systems in closed-loop settings requires realistic and interactive simulation, yet existing simulators largely rely on log replay or rule-based agents, limiting behavioral diversity and long-tail coverage. We propose an agent-driven simulation framework in which surrounding road participants are controlled by instruction-following large language models through a structured action interface, enabling intentional and reactive behaviors while preserving physical plausibility. Furthermore, we introduce SemanticPlan, a benchmark of closed-loop planning in long-tail and semantically rich scenarios that augment real nuPlan scenes with multiple interactive agents fol...

AuthorsJunru Gu, Lijin Yang, Jianing Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published5 July 2026
Last updated at source5 July 2026
cs.ROcs.CV
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