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Paper · arXiv

Legible-by-Construction: Attention and End-to-End Transformers

A companion paper showed that a transformer's feed-forward layer can be rebuilt from explicit fuzzy set operations - intersection, set-difference, and a self-forgetting sequence quantifier - so its hidden units read as named logical operators at no cost to language-model quality. That left the other half of the transformer opaque. Here we carry the same idea into attention and join the two into one model. The mechanism is minimal: a head's value is passed through a sigmoid, so each value channel becomes a readable detector of whether a feature holds at a token. This adds no parameters and leaves the standard head otherwise untouched. A Boolean variant goes further, restructuring the value...

AuthorsMark Oskin
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 July 2026
Last updated at source5 July 2026
cs.CLcs.LG
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