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Paper · arXiv

LBR: Towards Mitigating Length Bias in Large Language Models for Recommendation

Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful backbones for recommender systems by reformulating recommendation as a token-level generation task. Despite their promise, we identify a pervasive yet underexplored issue: $\textit{Length Bias}$. Because items are represented by textual descriptions of varying lengths, LLM-based recommenders can be systematically biased in two ways. On the input side, longer item descriptions occupy more tokens in the context and thus receive disproportionately large aggregate attention mass during user preference modeling. On the output side, decoding based on summed autoregressive log-likelihood score inherently disfavors long items. Worse s...

AuthorsHongchen Li, Bohao Wang, Jingbang Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published5 July 2026
Last updated at source5 July 2026
cs.IRcs.AI
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