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Paper · arXiv

Exploring Convolutional Neural Processes for Weather Downscaling

Global reanalysis products such as ERA5-Land provide spatially complete weather fields but at resolutions too coarse for local applications, particularly in mountainous regions where temperature can vary by several degrees over short distances. This project investigates Convolutional Conditional Neural Processes (ConvCNPs) for statistical downscaling of daily maximum temperature from the ~11km resolution ERA5-Land grid to ~1km resolution over Switzerland, building upon the architecture of Vaughan et al. (2022) and adapting it to the topographically complex Swiss domain with high-resolution elevation features from the swisstopo DHM25. The best model, trained on ten years of data (2014-2023...

AuthorsFrancisco Passos
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 July 2026
Last updated at source5 July 2026
cs.LG
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