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Paper · arXiv

Awakening Diffusion Transformers: Eliciting Stronger Generation and Understanding via Massive Activation Modulation

Massive Activations (MAs) have been widely observed in Transformer-based models, yet their structure and functional roles in Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) remain insufficiently understood. In this work, we systematically analyze MAs in representative DiTs and find that they are spatially distributed across image tokens while concentrated in a small set of fixed feature dimensions. We further show that these dimensions are closely aligned with AdaLN residual scaling factors and are primarily modulated by the denoising timestep rather than text conditions. This structure leads to two task-dependent effects: for generation, MAs are critical for fine-grained detail synthesis while having limi...

AuthorsChaofan Gan, Zicheng Zhao, Yuanpeng Tu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published3 July 2026
Last updated at source3 July 2026
cs.CV
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