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Paper · arXiv

Homer: Understanding Long-form Videos with Hierarchical Memory and Agentic Reasoning

Multimodal large language models excel on short clips but struggle on hour-long videos in an online setting, where frames are processed incrementally under limited memory. Existing online methods either retain compact visual representations that lack semantic structure, or build higher-level memory stores organized around temporal proximity rather than explicit causal links, leaving multi-hop narrative reasoning to be reconstructed by the LLM at every query. We bridge this gap with \textsc{Homer}, a Hierarchical Online Memory Exploration and Reasoning framework. \textsc{Homer}'s memory mirrors the multi-scale structure of long videos, ranging from raw perception, to recurring entities, to...

AuthorsYixin Ji, Fanghua Ye, Juntao Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 July 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CL
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