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Criterion-Conditional In-Context Learning: Evaluating Criterion-Shift Adaptation in Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models can perform new tasks without parameter updates through in-context learning (ICL), whose core mechanism is utilizing the support set for task induction. In the standard ICL setting, once the task is induced, its decision criterion remains fixed. However, in real-world applications, many tasks exhibit a stable high-level intent, while their decision criteria shift according to specific requirements. Thus, we introduce a new setting, denoted as Criterion-Conditional In-Context Learning (CC-ICL), where models must infer the latent criterion from context and adjust predictions accordingly under fixed task semantics. To evaluate this capability, we propose two complement...

AuthorsKaiyun Yang, Ruilin Yang, Zhimin Yao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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