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Paper · arXiv

EPnG: Adaptive Expert Prune-and-Grow for Parameter-Efficient MoE Fine-tuning

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale efficiently but remain costly to adapt due to redundant experts and uniform parameter allocation. Existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods such as LoRA ignore MoE routing dynamics, leading to suboptimal resource use. We propose EPnG, an adaptive prune-and-grow framework that reallocates LoRA capacity based on expert importance derived from router gate probabilities. EPnG prunes under-utilized experts and expands high-importance experts via rank growth with orthogonal initialization, while maintaining a fixed parameter budget. Across OLMoE and Qwen1.5-MoE, EPnG consistently outperforms LoRA under the same budget and achieves performance ...

AuthorsAhin Lee, Sehyun Yun, Taesik Gong
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 July 2026
Last updated at source2 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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