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Paper · arXiv

Subliminal Clocks: Latent Time Modelling in Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive models. Unlike standard diffusion-based approaches, DLMs are not explicitly conditioned on a timestep, raising a natural question: do these models internally represent denoising progress, and how is such information used downstream? In this work, we show that DLMs do in fact encode a latent representation related to the diffusion timestep within their residual streams. We find that this signal can be reliably extracted using probes across layers, indicating that denoising progress is decodable from internal activations. We further demonstrate that steering the model along a low-dimensional ...

AuthorsMaximo Eduardo Rulli, Thomas Vaitses Fontanari, Simone Petruzzi et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published2 July 2026
Last updated at source3 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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