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Paper · arXiv

Multi-Head Recurrent Memory Agents

Recurrent memory agents extend LLMs to arbitrarily long contexts by iteratively consolidating input into a fixed-size memory window. Despite their scalability, these agents exhibit a well-documented reliability problem: end-to-end performance degrades systematically as context length grows. We diagnose this failure by decomposing performance into two factors--memory capture and memory retention--and quantitatively confirm that retention is the dominant bottleneck. Retention collapses because existing designs maintain memory as a monolithic text block, forcing every update to risk overwriting previously retained content. Motivated by this diagnosis, we propose Multi-Head Recurrent Memory (...

AuthorsJiatong Li, Samuel Yeh, Sharon Li
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 July 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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