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Paper · arXiv

Black-Box Inference of LLM Architectural Properties with Restrictive API Access

In practice, most commercial LLM providers do not publicly release details of underlying LLM architectures. However, prior work has shown that given limited API access to an LLM (namely, top-$k$ logits and/or a logit bias function), one can recover certain architectural details of an LLM, such as the hidden dimension of the feed-forward network. Perhaps in response to these results, most commercial LLM providers have restricted their APIs to expose only the single logit for each decoded token, and they no longer give users the ability to bias logits. We show that even under current restrictive APIs, several architectural parameters are still recoverable. We present NightVision, an attack ...

AuthorsChristopher Ellis, Shreyas Chaudhari, Mei-Yu Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 July 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLcs.CR
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