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Paper · arXiv

Language-Critique Imitation Learning from Suboptimal Demonstrations

Prior work on imitation learning from suboptimal demonstrations typically relies on compressed supervision signals such as confidence estimates, discriminator scores, or importance weights. These scalar signals are inherently limited, as they cannot explicitly express intermediate reasoning about task progress, failure modes, or corrective actions. We propose a language-critique framework for imitation learning from suboptimal demonstrations that instead leverages natural language as a structured supervision signal, avoiding the collapse of expressive feedback into scalars. Our method first constructs language labels from demonstrations that explicitly describe current progress, identify ...

AuthorsChih-Han Yang, Dai-Jie Wu, Yun-Ping Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 July 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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