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Paper · arXiv

Exploring the Semantic Gap in Agentic Data Systems: A Formative Study of Operationalization Failures in Analytical Workflows

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate queries, invoke tools, and construct analytical workflows. Although recent advances have substantially improved workflow generation and execution, the semantic information required to operationalize analytical concepts often lies beyond what is explicitly represented in database schemas and data values. We present a cross-domain formative study of operationalization failures in agent-generated analytical workflows. Across 236 analytical intents spanning finance, human resources, and public safety domains, we identify 153 recurring failures despite successful workflow generation and execution. Our analysis reveals five recurrin...

AuthorsJalal Mahmud, Eser Kandogan
Primary categorycs.DB
Published1 July 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.DBcs.AI
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