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Paper · arXiv

Self-GC: Self-Governing Context for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Long-horizon LLM agents accumulate tool results, files, plans, and user constraints that are too structured to be treated as a disposable text suffix. Current systems mostly rely on in-run heuristics such as chronological pruning and tool-output masking, or on final self-summary near a context limit. Heuristics are cheap but blind to future dependencies; summaries preserve narrative state but often hide exact evidence, locators, and editable artifacts. We present Self-GC, where GC denotes self-governing context while deliberately echoing garbage collection: the system does not merely reclaim unused tokens, but governs the lifecycle of agent context objects. Self-GC turns user turns, tool ...

AuthorsXubin Hao, Hongjin Meng, Xin Yin et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 July 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.AI
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