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Paper · arXiv

Leveraging Multimodality for Real-Time Classification of Transients and Variables found by the Zwicky Transient Facility

Modern time-domain surveys such as the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) generate hundreds of thousands of alerts each night, making real-time decisions for follow-up observations a central challenge in time-domain astronomy. Robust early classification is crucial for making informed decisions, but is hindered by sparse light curves and degeneracies between classes. In this work, we leverage multimodality to substantially improve real-time classification and demonstrate the practicality of our approach by deploying our model on the ZTF alert stream. Building on the Online Ranked Astrophysical CLass Estimator (ORACLE), we introduce the ORACLE-2 models, which combine light curves, metadata, a...

AuthorsVed G. Shah, Nabeel Rehemtulla, Adam A. Miller et al.
Primary categoryastro-ph.IM
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source30 June 2026
astro-ph.IMastro-ph.HEcs.LG
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