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Paper · arXiv

Trust the Prior (or Not): Uncertainty-Aware Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Segmentation

Robust segmentation of intraluminal thrombus is critical for risk assessment in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, yet it remains challenging due to heterogeneous thrombus features and low contrast with surrounding non-enhanced tissues. Domain shifts induced by different Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) protocols further inhibit multi-center generalization of deep learning models. To address these challenges, we propose a patient-specific framework that integrates discriminative learning with anatomically informed priors. Our approach introduces two key components: (1) a patient-specific intensity normalization based on a Gaussian Mixture Model of local anatomy, and (2) an Uncertainty-Gated ...

AuthorsErich Robbi, Daniele Ravanelli, Andrea Passerini
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source30 June 2026
cs.CV
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