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Paper · arXiv

DriftScope: Measuring The Hidden Effects of Diffusion Model Adaptation

Adapting pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models, whether to learn new visual concepts or erase unwanted ones, is routinely evaluated on its intended effects alone. We argue this framing is incomplete. Through sparse autoencoder analysis and zero-shot classification, we demonstrate that adaptation systematically damages semantically unrelated concepts in ways that aggregate metrics structurally cannot surface: when damage is severe enough for FID and KID to respond, the model is already nearly unusable; when the model remains functional, FID and KID stay flat while specific classes silently suffer worst-case zero-shot accuracy drops of up to 18.9 points and concept-level distributions ...

AuthorsHéctor Laria, Yiping Han, Julian D. Santamaria et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source30 June 2026
cs.CV
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