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Paper · arXiv

Bridging Local Observation and Global Simulation in Closed-Loop Traffic Modeling

A local-to-global context mismatch arises when autoregressive traffic simulators trained on ego-centric driving logs are deployed in globally observable closed-loop environments. In such logs, the ego vehicle has rich local observations, while surrounding agents are only partially observed due to perception limits and occlusions. As a result, simulators may learn incomplete context--action mappings that remain hidden in log-based training but emerge during closed-loop rollouts, leading to unrealistic behaviors such as abnormal stops, unsafe interactions, and rule violations. We propose CRAFT, a Contextual pReference Alignment Framework for Traffic Simulation, to mitigate this mismatch via...

AuthorsZiyan Wang, Tan Xiang, Peng Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source30 June 2026
cs.ROcs.AI
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