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Paper · arXiv

Revising RVL-CDIP: Quantifying Errors and Test-Train Overlap

RVL-CDIP is a popular dataset for benchmarking document classifiers. However, the dataset contains ample amounts of label errors as well as non-trivial amounts of test-train overlap, both of which may impact model performance metrics. In this paper, we address these two problems by (1) finding and fixing label errors, and (2) detecting and addressing test-train overlap. We produce several variations of RVL-CDIP with label error and test-train overlap fixes, and benchmark document classification performance on these new RVL-CDIP variations. Our rigorous analysis of RVL-CDIP finds that the corpus contains 12\% label error and approximately 35% test-train duplication. Remediation sees improv...

AuthorsStefan Larson, Attila Nagy, Sam Desai et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source30 June 2026
cs.CLcs.CV
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