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Paper · arXiv

BlockPilot: Instance-Adaptive Policy Learning for Diffusion-based Speculative Decoding

Speculative decoding accelerates inference by using a lightweight draft model to generate candidate tokens in parallel, and are then verified by the target model, enabling lossless acceleration. Recently, diffusion-based speculative decoding further improves parallelism by generating multiple tokens per forward pass via block-level diffusion, achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. However, existing methods adopt a fixed inference block size and assume a uniform optimal decoding strategy across all inputs. In this paper, we show that this assumption is suboptimal, as the optimal block size varies across samples and plays a critical role in speculative decoding performance. Moreover...

AuthorsHao Zhang, Yiming Hu, Yong Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source30 June 2026
cs.CL
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