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Paper · arXiv

Probe Choice Changes Canary-Memorization Verdicts: Three Post-Hoc Disagreement Case Studies in a Text-Dominant LoRA-Tuned Autoregressive Testbed

We audit a fixed prefix-window mean-NLL memorization probe (K=20) on a Qwen2.5-VL-7B canary testbed and report three post-hoc cases where it disagrees with full-span secret NLL or greedy exact-recall. C3 (false negative, window truncation): damage lands on hex tokens outside K=20; the probe stays flat while hit@1 drops. C4 (false positive, non-secret drift): the probe moves, but approximately 99% sits on non-secret preamble; the secret span and hit@1 are unchanged. C5 (ambiguous in-window drop): the probe falls on an undertrained baseline while full-span hex is positive and hit@1=0. Recommendation: report (i) full-span secret NLL, (ii) a span-localised decomposition, (iii) behavioural exa...

AuthorsZhichao Fan, Zexin Zhuang, Yanhang Li
Primary categorycs.CR
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source30 June 2026
cs.CRcs.LG
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