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Paper · arXiv

Beyond the Library: An Agentic Framework for Autoformalizing Research Mathematics

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in mathematical reasoning, they frequently produce subtle errors that evade human detection. Formal mathematical languages like Lean 4 offer mechanical proof checking, strongly motivating the need for autoformalization: the automatic translation of natural language mathematics into verifiable code. Recent trends indicate that general-purpose LLMs, heavily optimized for standard programming, now outperform smaller models explicitly fine-tuned for Lean. Leveraging this shift, we introduce *Theo*, an agentic autoformalization framework powered by general coding LLMs. At the core of our system is an orchestrator tha...

AuthorsArshia Soltani Moakhar, Iman Gholami, Max Springer et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published30 June 2026
Last updated at source5 August 2026
cs.AI
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