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Paper · arXiv

Local-Minima-Preserving Continuous Relaxation of Ising Problems

The generalized Ising problem captures a broad spectrum of hard combinatorial problems, including MAX-CUT, Number Partitioning (NPP), and Maximum Independent Set. In this work, we consider the notion of one-flip local minima for this problem. We construct a polynomial relaxation and prove the landscape equivalence theorem: there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the local minima of the relaxation and the one-flip minima of the original Ising problem. This guarantee reduces the Ising problem to finding the local minima of a smooth function, allowing us to leverage gradient-based optimizers such as ADAM. We demonstrate that our method is scalable and it achieves strong performance ...

AuthorsDebraj Banerjee, Santanu Mahapatra, Kunal N. Chaudhury
Primary categorymath.OC
Published29 June 2026
Last updated at source29 June 2026
math.OCcs.LGphysics.comp-ph
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