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Paper · arXiv

Speculative Pre-Positioning: Decoding Stateful Sessions to the Next Decision Point Off the Critical Path

A stateless inference server (vLLM, SGLang, TensorRT-LLM) idles between requests while the accelerator waits; a stateful session reclaims that idle time. Speculative pre-positioning decodes the session forward to its next decision point with the target model's own forward pass and no draft model, moving the cross-request prefill and entry-decode off the critical path: the next request resumes from a pre-paid entry on its delta, or, when a confidence gate fires, is answered from a cached distribution in one near-constant vocabulary scan with no decode, at a cost only of energy and a rare, bounded false accept. The payoff is conditional on capability: a capable model fires the gate at near-...

AuthorsVictor Norgren
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 June 2026
Last updated at source28 June 2026
cs.LG
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