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Paper · arXiv

To Reason or to Fabricate: Reasoning Without Shortcuts via Hint-Anchored Pairwise Aggregation

While reinforcement learning (RL) significantly enhances LLM reasoning, its efficacy is severely undermined by Pre-RL data overlap, where RL datasets overlap with pretraining or SFT corpora, causing models to exploit shortcuts by memorizing correct answers and fabricating post-hoc reasoning. To address this, we introduce HIPPO, a novel RL framework that integrates hint-injected aggregation with a tailored pairwise reward model. By utilizing hint injection to deliberately trigger overlap-induced behaviors, the resulting traces naturally serve as explicit anchors for pairwise comparison. This provides highly discriminable preference signals, enabling a lightweight judge model to reliably di...

AuthorsJiuheng Lin, Chen Zhang, Yansong Feng
Primary categorycs.CL
Published28 June 2026
Last updated at source28 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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