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Paper · arXiv

A Hybrid Framework for Song Lyric Annotation Based on Human-LLM Alignment

Emotion recognition of song lyrics is a challenging task since lyrics may not necessarily align with the overall emotion of a song. As a result, lyrics annotation remains largely underexplored. Drawing inspiration from research in large language model (LLM) assisted annotation, we examine the alignment between humans and LLMs for annotation of lyrics by creating a new sentence-level dataset of lyrics. Our observations highlight the subjectivity of the task and the inherent challenges. Following this, we present a hybrid annotation framework that optimizes human and LLM annotation by predicting potential misalignment in annotation.

AuthorsRashini Liyanarachchi, Frank Tran, Md Mahmudul Hasan et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published28 June 2026
Last updated at source28 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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