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Paper · arXiv

Understanding Evaluation Illusion in Diffusion Large Language Models

Despite the capability of parallel decoding, diffusion large language models (dLLMs) require many denoising steps to maintain generation quality, motivating recent research on efficient decoding strategies. However, existing studies have reported inconsistent evaluation results even under seemingly identical evaluation settings, risking biased conclusions about dLLM decoding methods. To understand this evaluation concern, we conduct a rigorous evaluation of current decoding methods for dLLMs across diverse evaluation settings. Surprisingly, our analysis reveals that the ranking of decoding methods is highly sensitive to the choice of prompt templates. Single-template evaluation can lead t...

AuthorsHengxiang Zhang, Jiaxi Ren, Renchunzi Xie et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published28 June 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.CLcs.LG
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