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Paper · arXiv

Selective Memory Retention for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

When does retention matter for memory-augmented LLM agents? We study this with TraceRetain, a lightweight framework for bounded external memory in frozen LLM agents that scores entries by interpretable features (success, age, access frequency, redundancy, specificity, similarity, downstream utility) and evicts the lowest-scoring ones at capacity. On clean ALFWorld with gpt-5-mini, external memory robustly improves over no memory across two seeds, but differences among bounded retention policies fall within Wilson 95% CIs: clean ALFWorld at T=100 to T=200 does not naturally exhibit the memory pollution retention is designed to address. Under a controlled noisy-write stress (75% synthetic d...

AuthorsPranath Reddy
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 June 2026
Last updated at source28 June 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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