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Paper · arXiv

How Far Can Sharpness and Complexity Jointly Explain Generalization?

Sharpness and complexity are two central factors in the generalization analysis of deep neural networks. Existing quantitative evaluations of generalization measures have largely focused on individual scalar measures, leaving the joint explanatory power of sharpness and complexity largely unexplored. This work studies how far sharpness and complexity can jointly explain generalization. We use linear regression and introduce a Pareto-based analysis to quantitatively evaluate the joint explanatory power of these two factors. Beyond the existing parameter-level definitions, we further propose realizations of sharpness and complexity that are closer to function space and less dependent on raw...

AuthorsZiyu Cheng, Xitong Zhang, Longxiu Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 June 2026
Last updated at source27 June 2026
cs.LG
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