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Phonological Perception of Sign Language Models

Sign languages are compositional systems where meaning arises by combining sublexical phonological parameters, such as handshape, location, and movement. While deep learning models for Sign Language Recognition (SLR) have achieved increased performance on translation benchmarks, it remains unclear whether these models distinguish abstract phonological features or merely rely on low-level statistical correlations. This work evaluates the phonological perception of SLR models trained on American Sign Language (ASL) by probing phonological sensitivity using minimal pairs and evaluating representational alignment with human behavioral data. Our results reveal that SLR models exhibit emergent ...

AuthorsKayo Yin, Jessica Carter, Alex Xijie Lu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published27 June 2026
Last updated at source27 June 2026
cs.CL
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