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Paper · arXiv

Meta-learning as a principle for human-like visual representations

The structure of human visual representations underpins our capacity for adaptive behaviour. While pretrained neural networks model human visual representations with unprecedented success, a large discrepancy remains. We propose one reason: these networks optimise a single fixed objective, whereas human representations must support open-ended tasks. We hypothesise this flexibility arises from meta-learning (learning to learn), a pressure shaping representations to acquire new tasks from few observations. To test this, we train a sequence model, without any supervision from human data, across thousands of semantically rich tasks mapping images to high-level concepts. Compared to their pret...

AuthorsCan Demircan, Marcel Binz, Alireza Modirshanechi et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published24 June 2026
Last updated at source24 June 2026
cs.CVcs.LGq-bio.NC
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