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Paper · arXiv

Zero-Label Driving Scenario Complexity Detection via Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture

Identifying complex and safety-critical driving scenarios in large unlabelled datasets is an important but expensive problem. Existing approaches rely on human annotators, supervised classifiers, or carefully engineered rule sets, all of which require substantial prior knowledge about what constitutes a difficult scenario. We ask whether a model can discover scenario complexity on its own, with no labels at any stage. We train a minimal Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) on structured agent state data from the nuPlan mini dataset and use the temporal prediction error as a zero-shot complexity score. Without access to any ground-truth labels during training or evaluation setup,...

AuthorsSantosh Jaiswal
Primary categorycs.CV
Published21 June 2026
Last updated at source21 June 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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