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Paper · arXiv

Dialogue to Detection: A Multimodal Hybrid NLP Pipeline for Insurance Fraud Detection

Insurance fraud imposes substantial financial losses and operational inefficiencies, raising premiums and impacting trust among legitimate policyholders. Early detection at FNOL remains a persistent challenge. Existing approaches rely largely on private, text-only datasets, limiting progress on multimodal methods that integrate linguistic, behavioural, and speaker-based indicators. We introduce a synthetic multimodal framework that replicates FNOL conditions. It generates agent-customer dialogue transcripts and two-speaker audios, performs ASR and diarisation. Downstream modules combine NER, regex-based feature extraction, LLM-RAG retrieval, and speaker embeddings in a rule-based risk sco...

AuthorsMuhammad Shakeel Akram, Amal Htait, Abdul Hamid Sadka et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 June 2026
Last updated at source26 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AIeess.AS
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