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Paper · arXiv

Text as Illumination: Spatial Contrastive Retinex Learning for Language-guided Medical Image Segmentation

Language-guided Medical Image Segmentation (LMIS) has shown great potential to improve the delineation of anatomical structures and lesions by integrating clinical textual information. Existing methods generally rely on either implicit interaction between textual and visual features or auxiliary coarse-grained supervision for cross-modal alignment. However, these methods lack explicit and fine-grained constraints to ensure semantic consistency, causing a mismatch between language and the segmentation outputs. To address this issue, we propose Text-as-Illumination Retinex Network (TIRNet), a novel Retinex-inspired framework that treats text embeddings as semantic illumination for feature m...

AuthorsJian Shi, Cheng Zhen, Pingping Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published26 June 2026
Last updated at source26 June 2026
cs.CV
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