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Paper · arXiv

Improving Adversarial Robustness via Activation Amplification and Attenuation

The existence of adversarial attacks is often attributed to the presence of non-robust features in neural networks. While prior defenses reduce their impact via pruning, masking, or feature recalibration, we instead propose to jointly learn to amplify and attenuate these signals through a simple activation scaling mechanism. To this end, we introduce Activation Amplification and Attenuation (A3), a lightweight plug-in module that enhances adversarial robustness with minimal modifications of the activations. A3 dynamically rescales the activations using a learnable mask and a scaling factor derived from the original activation magnitudes. The influence of adversarial perturbations can be a...

AuthorsTaïga Gonçalves, Yongsong Huang, Tomo Miyazaki et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published26 June 2026
Last updated at source26 June 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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