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Paper · arXiv

Boundary condition fidelity for bottom-hole pressure and CO2 plume prediction in geological carbon storage

Accurate prediction of bottom-hole pressure (BHP) and CO2 plume migration is essential for safe geological carbon storage, yet practical simulations often rely on truncated domains where artificial boundaries distort pressure diffusion and CO2 saturation footprints. In this study, we evaluate how boundary-condition fidelity affects BHP and CO2 plume prediction by comparing ten reduced-domain boundary treatments against full-domain reference simulations in homogeneous and heterogeneous reservoirs. We test uniform pore-volume multipliers, transmissibility modifiers, corner-adjusted pore-volume corrections, layered corrections, and gradual modifiers using BHP RMSE, NRMSE, peak pressure devia...

AuthorsRomal Ramadhan, Seyyed A. Hosseini, Larry W. Lake
Primary categorycs.LG
Published25 June 2026
Last updated at source25 June 2026
cs.LGphysics.geo-ph
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