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Paper · arXiv

Supersede: Diagnosing and Training the Memory-Update Gap in LLM Agents

Large language model (LLM) agents operate over long, multi-session interactions in which facts change: a user moves, a price updates, a plan is revised. Acting correctly requires using the current value of a fact and discarding values that have been superseded. We isolate this ability on real conversational data and show that it is a distinct, unsolved failure. On the knowledge-update subset of LongMemEval, replacing an agent's full context with a bounded, self-maintained memory drops accuracy from 92% to 77% even on a frontier model (gpt-5.4), a gap that is statistically significant (paired McNemar p<0.005) and persists across model scale while full-context accuracy saturates near 92%. T...

AuthorsVedant Patel
Primary categorycs.CL
Published25 June 2026
Last updated at source25 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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